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kafka
The out_kafka Output plugin writes records into Apache Kafka. This document doesn't describe all parameters. If you want to know full features, check the Further Reading section.
Installation
out_kafka is included in td-agent2 after v2.3.3. Fluentd gem users will need to install the fluent-plugin-kafka gem using the following command.
$ fluent-gem install fluent-plugin-kafka
Example Configuration
<match pattern>
  @type kafka_buffered
​
  # list of seed brokers
  brokers <broker1_host>:<broker1_port>,<broker2_host>:<broker2_port>
​
  # buffer settings
  buffer_type file
  buffer_path /var/log/td-agent/buffer/td
  flush_interval 3s
​
  # topic settings
  default_topic messages
​
  # data type settings
  output_data_type json
  compression_codec gzip
​
  # producer settings
  max_send_retries 1
  required_acks -1
</match>
Please see the Config File article for the basic structure and syntax of the configuration file.
Please make sure that you have enough space in the buffer_path directory. Running out of disk space is a problem frequently reported by users.
Parameters
type (required)
The value must be kafka_buffered.
brokers (required/optional)
The list of all seed brokers, with their host and port information.
default_topic
The name of default topic (default: nil).
default_partition_key
The name of default partition key (default: nil).
default_message_key
The name of default message key (default: nil).
output_data_type
The format of each message. The available options are json, ltsv, msgpack, attr:<record name>, <formatter name>. msgpack is recommended since it's more compact and faster.
max_send_retries
The number of times to retry sending of messages to a leader (default: 1).
required_acks
The number of acks required per request (default: -1).
ack_timeout
How long the producer waits for acks. The unit is seconds (default: nil => Use default of ruby-kafka library)
compression_codec
The codec the producer uses to compress messages (default: nil). The available options are gzip and snappy. When you use snappy, you need to install snappy gem by td-agent-gem command.
Buffered Output Parameters
For advanced usage, you can tune Fluentd's internal buffering mechanism with these parameters.
buffer_type
The buffer type is memory by default (buf_memory) for the ease of testing, however file (buf_file) buffer type is always recommended for the production deployments. If you use file buffer type, buffer_path parameter is required.
buffer_queue_limit, buffer_chunk_limit
The length of the chunk queue and the size of each chunk, respectively. Please see the Buffer Plugin Overview article for the basic buffer structure. The default values are 64 and 8m, respectively. The suffixes "k" (KB), "m" (MB), and "g" (GB) can be used for buffer_chunk_limit.
flush_interval
The interval between data flushes. The default is 60s. The suffixes "s" (seconds), "m" (minutes), and "h" (hours) can be used.
flush_at_shutdown
If set to true, Fluentd waits for the buffer to flush at shutdown. By default, it is set to true for Memory Buffer and false for File Buffer.
retry_wait, max_retry_wait
The initial and maximum intervals between write retries. The default values are 1.0 seconds and unset (no limit). The interval doubles (with +/-12.5% randomness) every retry until max_retry_wait is reached.
Since td-agent will retry 17 times before giving up by default (see the retry_limit parameter for details), the sleep interval can be up to approximately 131072 seconds (roughly 36 hours) in the default configurations.
retry_limit, disable_retry_limit
The limit on the number of retries before buffered data is discarded, and an option to disable that limit (if true, the value of retry_limit is ignored and there is no limit). The default values are 17 and false (not disabled). If the limit is reached, buffered data is discarded and the retry interval is reset to its initial value (retry_wait).
num_threads
The number of threads to flush the buffer. This option can be used to parallelize writes into the output(s) designated by the output plugin. Increasing the number of threads improves the flush throughput to hide write / network latency. The default is 1.
slow_flush_log_threshold
The threshold for checking chunk flush performance. The default value is 20.0 seconds. Note that parameter type is float, not time.
If chunk flush takes longer time than this threshold, fluentd logs warning message like below:
2016-12-19 12:00:00 +0000 [warn]: buffer flush took longer time than slow_flush_log_threshold: elapsed_time = 15.0031226690043695 slow_flush_log_threshold=10.0 plugin_id="foo"
log_level option
The log_level option allows the user to set different levels of logging for each plugin. The supported log levels are: fatal, error, warn, info, debug, and trace.
Please see the logging article for further details.
Further Reading
This page doesn't describe all the possible configurations. If you want to know about other configurations, please check the link below.
​fluent-plugin-kafka repository​
If this article is incorrect or outdated, or omits critical information, please let us know. Fluentd is a open source project under Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). All components are available under the Apache 2 License.
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Installation
Example Configuration
Parameters
type (required)
brokers (required/optional)
default_topic
default_partition_key
default_message_key
output_data_type
max_send_retries
required_acks
ack_timeout
compression_codec
Buffered Output Parameters
buffer_type
buffer_queue_limit, buffer_chunk_limit
flush_interval
flush_at_shutdown
retry_wait, max_retry_wait
retry_limit, disable_retry_limit
num_threads
slow_flush_log_threshold