Fluentd has eight (8) types of plugins:

• ​Input​

• ​Parser​

• ​Filter​

• ​Output​

• ​Formatter​

• ​Storage​

• ​Service Discovery​

• ​Buffer​

This article gives an overview of the Formatter Plugin.

Overview

Sometimes, the output format for an output plugin does not meet one's needs. Fluentd has a pluggable system called Formatter that lets the user extend and re-use custom output formats.

How To Use

For an output plugin that supports Formatter, the <format> directive can be used to change the output format.

For example, by default, out_file plugin outputs data as

2014-08-25 00:00:00 +0000<TAB>foo.bar<TAB>{"k1":"v1", "k2":"v2"}

However, if you set @type json in <format> like this:

<match foo.bar>
  @type file
  path /path/to/file
  <format>
    @type json
  </format>
</match>

The output changes to

{"time": "2014-08-25 00:00:00 +0000", "tag":"foo.bar", "k1:"v1", "k2":"v2"}

i.e., each line is a single JSON object with "time" and "tag fields to retain the event's timestamp and tag.

See this section to learn how to develop a custom formatter.

List of Built-in Formatters

• ​out_file​

• ​json​

• ​ltsv​

• ​csv​

• ​msgpack​

• ​hash​

• ​single_value​

• ​tsv​

List of Output/Filter Plugins with Formatter Support

• ​filter_stdout​

• ​out_file​

• ​out_s3​

If this article is incorrect or outdated, or omits critical information, please let us know. Fluentd is an open-source project under Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). All components are available under the Apache 2 License.